Which type of cockroach does not require a close association with moisture?

The brown-banded cockroach is known for its adaptability and ability to thrive in drier environments, which sets it apart from other common cockroach species that typically require a more humid or moist environment. This species can be found in various locations, including higher and drier areas of homes, such as inside walls, above cabinets, and other spots that may not be directly associated with water sources.

In contrast, species like the German and Oriental cockroaches often prefer moist areas for survival and reproduction. The German cockroach, in particular, is frequently found in kitchens and bathrooms, where humidity levels are higher. The Oriental cockroach thrives in damp environments as well. The American cockroach, while it can survive in drier locations, primarily favors environments with higher humidity, such as basements and sewers.

Therefore, the brown-banded cockroach distinguishes itself by not depending on close proximity to moisture, allowing it to establish itself in a wider variety of habitats than its counterparts.